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Laws of the Three Weeks:
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reprinted from Rabbi Yossi Michalowicz
1. Although the Talmud mentions that the mourning of the Tisha B’av season begins on the first day
of the month of Av, the accepted custom amongst Ashkenazic Jews is to begin mourning from the
17th of Tamuz.
2. There are different levels of mourning in terms of restrictions, with the mourning intensifying as we
get closer to Tisha B’av:
➢ From the 17th of Tamuz
➢ From the 1st of Av
➢ The week that Tisha B’av falls [i.e. from the Sat. night before Tisha B’av]
➢ Tisha B’av
3. We do not make weddings during the three weeks.
4. It is permitted to celebrate an engagement with a festive meal during the three weeks, provided
there is no music and dancing. From Rosh Chodesh [1st of Av] one should only serve light
refreshments.
5. Dancing on weekdays is prohibited during the three weeks.
6. Generally speaking, it is prohibited to shave or get a haircut during the three weeks.
7. It is permitted to trim one’s mustache if it interferes with eating.
8. If one shaves daily, one may shave during the Three Weeks if one may lose one’s job or may
lose customers because one does not shave. However, if the only concern is that people will
make fun of him, one is not permitted to shave.
9. Shaving is prohibited during the week that Tisha B’av falls, even if one suffers financial loss.
10. Adults may not give minor children a haircut during the week that Tisha B’av falls. There is a
minority opinion that prohibits this for the entire Three Weeks.
11. Women may not cut their hair during the Three Weeks. She may trim the hair on her temples, for
the sake of modesty. A woman may tweeze her eyebrows and perform similar cosmetic activities.
12. A Shaitel [wig] may be washed /cut or professionally cleaned and/or set during the Three Weeks -
but not during the Nine Days.
13. It is permitted to cut your fingernails during the Three Weeks.
14. Playing or listening to music for enjoyment is prohibited during the Three Weeks. Listening to
recorded music is also prohibited. Playing is permitted on a professional basis in order to make a
living.
15. It is not prohibited to hear background music, such as what one hears while waiting in a doctor’s
office.
16. It is permitted to take music lessons if the lessons are not for pleasure and there will be a loss of
skill because of the time lost. The Kaf HaChayim writes: “Those who teach music during these
days, should teach sad songs, and it would be even better if they did not teach any music at all.”
17. There are opinions that permit singing during the weekdays. Everyone agrees that it is permitted to
sing sad or moving songs, similar to what we sing on Tisha B’av. For that matter, one should only
listen to recorded acappella music of sad or moving songs.
18. One may not recite the Shehechiyanu blessing during the Three Weeks for purchases or new
fruits. However, you may say it on Shabbat.
19. Therefore, one should not purchase items during the Three Weeks that would require that blessing
being said. [e.g. buying a new suit.] One may purchase new items that do not require a
Shehechiyanu. [e.g. a pair of new shoes or underwear.]
20. One should not purchase a car for pleasure or convenience until after the Three Weeks. One may
purchase a car if it is for work; however, the Shehechiyanu blessing should not be recited until after
the Three Weeks.
21. You may purchase a necessary appliance, such as a refrigerator, washing machine or bed, to
replace one that broke during the Three Weeks.
22. One should not engage in dangerous activities during the Three Weeks. For this reason, some
follow the practice not to schedule surgery during the 3 weeks, and certainly not during the 9 days,
unless the doctor insists that it cannot medically be postponed.
23. It is permitted to bathe, shower, or swim for pleasure until the 1st of Av. It is prohibited during the
Nine Days.
24. Although a parent should not strike one’s child at any time of the year, a parent should be extra
cautious and refrain from striking one’s child during the Three Weeks.
25. There are no mourning practices conducted on the Shabbos.
26. One need not decrease business activity, construction, or planting until the Nine Days begin.
© 2015 Rabbi Yossi Michalowicz
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Posted 7/10/2015 1:15 PM |
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