Halachos For Erev Shabbos Kodesh Parshas Bereishis
1)All Jewish adult males must do whatever is in their power to ensure that they daven all 3 Tefilos (Shacharis, Mincha and Maariv) each day with a Minyan.
This obligation is a "Chiyuv Gamur- full fledged mandatory obligation", and not just a good Minhag or Chumrah (Stringency). (See Igros Moshe Orach Chaim Vol. 2 Siman 27 and Vol. 3 Siman 7)
2) When one davens with a Minyan, his Tefilos are not as scrutinized by Hashem for lack of Kavanah etc. as they are when one davens alone. Therefore, one who usually doesn’t daven with the proper Kavanah, has an additional reason to try and make sure to daven only with a minyan.
Halachos For Shabbos Kodesh
1) The Yesod V’Shoresh H’Avodah, as well as many Poskim would often caution people who worked in stores (and the same goes for office workers, and anyone else that is working in the afternoons/evenings, when finding the time to daven with a minyan is difficult and often bothersome) to be extremely vigilant in ensuring they davened Mincha and Maariv with a Minyan.
2) One should avoid going away (e.g. on vacation etc.) to any place that doesn’t have a Minyan, unless it is absolutely necessary to go there for health reasons, livelihood (Parnasah) reasons, or for the sake of a Mitzvah.
A competent Rav should be consulted before traveling to a place that doesn’t have a Minyan. (Most places today do in fact have Minyanim within a short distance, and with a little research these Minyanim can be found)
Wishing Everyone a Fulfilling and Restful Shabbos!
Reader’s Question:
Can one say Tehilim [or learn or daven] on a subway train where there are all kinds of people [dressed inappropriately] etc.......?
My Answer:
As long as you avert your eyes away from any non-Tzniyus dressed women and keep them in the Tehilim or Siddur (or closed if possible) you may say Tehilim or daven. Unless there is a bad and foul smell on the train, then you would not be allowed to daven as long as you were within range of the smell.
Our holy sages, the Chazal tell us תנא דבי אליהו כל השונה הלכות בכל יום מובטח לו שהוא בן עולם הבא, שנאמר הליכות עולם לו, אל תקרי הליכות אלא הלכות
- one who studies [at least two] Halachos daily is assured a portion in Olam Haba - the world to come.
(:מגילה כ"ח )