Halacha For Today:
24 Kislev 5769
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1)When lighting the Chanukah menorah on the first night of Chanukah (tonight, Sunday December 21 2008) three Brachos (blessings) must be recited as follows:
1st Bracha:"Baruch Ata Hashem...Asher Kidshanu B’Mitzvosav V’Tzeevanu L’Hadlik Ner Shel Chanukah- Blessed are You Hashem...Who commanded us to kindle the Chanukah light" (The Arizal, Bais Yosef Gaon of Vilna and others had the custom to say "L’Hadlik Ner Chanukah" and omitted the word "Shel". A Third Nusach exists as well where the words "Shel" and "Chanukah" are combined into one word: "SheliChanukah". This was the Minhag of the MaHarshal,The Chazon Ish and others)
2nd Bracha: "Baruch Ata Hashem...SheAsa Nisim L’Avoseinu BaYomim Hashem, Bazman Hazeh- Blessed are You Hashem...Who performed miracles for our ancestors in those days, in this time[of the year]" (This blessing may be recited by a Ger, a convert to Judaism, even though the miracle didn’t occur to his/her ancestors. Kitzur Shulchan Aruch and Mishna Berura based on the Rambam. However, if the convert so desires he/she may say "SheAsah Nisim L’Yisroel- Who performed miracles for the Jews")
3rd Bracha: "Baruch Ata Hashem...SheHechiyanu V’KiYimanu V’HigiYanu Lazman Hazeh- Blessed are You Hashem...Who allowed us to live and survive and reach this point in time"
On the subsequent 7 nights of Chanukah, only the first two Brachos are recited, while "SheHechiyanu" is not said.
2) All the aforementioned blessings must be recited before the actual kindling of the menorah. The lighting should not be commenced before all three (on the first night) or both (on the subsequent nights) of the Brachos have been completed. (Ram’a Siman 676:2. There are opinions that maintain that the second Bracha is recited before lighting the "additional candle" each night, but the prevalent Minhag is like the Ram’a, which is based on the Me’iri in Maseches Shabbos)
Important Numbers
